Luxembourg Reserved Alternative Investment Fund (RAIF)

Benefit from regulatory efficiency, flexibility in asset classes, cost-effectiveness, investor protection, scalability, and attractive exit options.
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General Overview

  • Legal Basis: Governed by the Luxembourg Law of 23 July 2016 (RAIF Law).
  • Regulatory Oversight: Not subject to direct supervision by the CSSF; indirectly supervised through its appointed Alternative Investment Fund Manager (AIFM).
  • Target Investors: Professional and Well-Informed Investors.
  • Setup Timeframe: The setup timeframe typically ranges from 4 to 6 weeks. However, this can vary based on the complexity of the structure, the preparation of documentation, and the involvement of various parties.

Key Features

  • Corporate Flexibility: Can be structured as a common fund (FCP), an investment company (SICAV or SICAF), or a partnership (SCS or SCSp).
  • Investment Scope: Can invest in all types of assets, including private equity, real estate, hedge funds, debt, infrastructure, and more.
  • Quick Time-to-Market: No prior approval from the CSSF required, allowing for faster setup.
  • Umbrella Fund Structure: Multiple sub-funds (compartments) can be created with separate assets and liabilities.
  • EU Passporting Rights: Managed by an EU-authorized AIFM, enabling marketing across the European Union.
     

Taxation

  • Tax Neutrality: No additional tax burden at the fund level.
  • General Tax Treatment:
    • SIF-Like Treatment (default): Exempt from Corporate Income Tax; subject to an annual subscription tax of 0.01%.
    • SICAR Treatment (if opted for): Exempt from Corporate Income Tax on risk capital income; not subject to subscription tax.
    • Limited Partnership Treatment (SCSp or SCS): Tax transparent, not subject to Luxembourg taxes at fund level.
  • No Withholding Tax on distributions to investors.
  • Tax Treaty Benefits: Potential access to double taxation agreements and EU Parent-Subsidiary Directive relief.
     

Governance & Service Providers

  • Alternative Investment Fund Manager (AIFM): Mandatory appointment of an authorized AIFM (EU based).
  • Depositary: Required to appoint a regulated Luxembourg based depositary.
  • Central Administration: Must be performed in Luxembourg.
  • Auditor: Must be a Luxembourg based approved statutory auditor.

Advantages of a Luxembourg RAIF Structure

  • Regulatory Efficiency: No need for CSSF approval, ensuring a streamlined launch process.
  • Flexibility in Asset Classes: Can invest in a wide range of asset classes, including alternative investments.
  • Cost-Effectiveness: Lower operational and compliance costs compared to directly regulated Luxembourg funds.
  • Investor Protection: Managed by an authorized AIFM under the AIFM Directive, ensuring investor safeguards.
  • Scalability: Suitable for both single-strategy funds and multi-compartment umbrella structures.
  • Attractive Exit Options: Can be structured as open-ended or closed-ended, offering investor liquidity flexibility.
     

Conversion & Setup Support by KENDRIS Capital

  • Existing fund structures can be converted into a RAIF if compliant with the AIFM Directive.
  • Assistance is available for structuring, registration, and operational setup.
     

Luxembourg RAIF Factsheet

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Key contact

Nikolas Charalambous
Managing Director
MBA, BSc. Accounting
Kyriacos Antonaki
Head of AML & Compliance
MBA, BSc. Economics